跳到主要内容

倒装句

移动动词​

引用句​

直接引句​
  • 引句前移，动词移动至主语前 (可选)；
The weatherman says,  "The typhoon is expected to swerve north for Japan."
 "The typhoon is expected to swerve north for Japan,"  says the weatherman.
// 不倒装
 "The typhoon is expected to swerve north for Japan,"  the weatherman says.
间接引句​
  • 引句前移，引句和主句之间添加逗号，动词移动至主语前 (可选)；
The weatherman says that the typhoon is expected to swerve north for Japan.
The typhoon is expected to swerve north for Japan, says the weatherman.
// 不倒装
The typhoon is expected to swerve north for Japan, the weatherman says.
倒不倒装​
  • 动词和主词尽量在一起，提高句意清晰性；
Green Peace, a small but vociferous organization dedicated to environmental protection by any means possible, warns that whale hunting will not be tolerated.
// 不倒装动词 warn 和 主语 Green Peace 距离太远
Whale hunting will not be tolerated, Green Peace, a small but vociferous organization dedicated to environmental protection by any means possible, warns
// 使用倒装
Whale hunting will not be tolerated, warns Green Peace, a small but vociferous organization dedicate​​d to environmental protection by any means possible.

地方副词​

地方副词​
  • 地方副词移至句首，动词倒装；
// there
A book is there on the desk.
There is a book on the desk.
// here
Here comes the parade.
// away
Away flew the birds.
关系子句中的地方副词​
  • 地方副词移动至关系代词后；
The amazon is a pristine river [in which the deadly pirana roam].
The amazon is a pristine river [in which roam the deadly pirana].

移动助动词​

副词子句​

  • 假设语气中的副词子句；
  • 助动词前移，省略 if；
[If I had been there], I could have prevented the accident.
[Had I been there], I could have prevented the accident.

[If I were a millionaire], I would first buy a big house.
[Were I a millionaire], I would first buy a big house.

否定副词​

  • 否定副词前移；
  • 具有助动词移至主语前；
  • 只有普通动词主语前添加 do；
I will never trouble you again.
Never will I touble you again.

The man hardly ever leaves home after 9 p.m.
Hardly ever does the man leave home after nine.

So do I, neither will I​

  • 助动词前移或普通动词加 do，并省略除主语外的其他部分；
He likes basketball. So do I.
He can speak Spanish. So can I.
He is a teacher. So am I.
He won' t give up. Neither will I.

比较级​

My uncle loves his cat more [than his wife, who keeps a singing canary and two talking parrots, loves the cat].
// 直接省略 love the cat, 句意不清
My uncle loves his cat more [than he loves his wife, who keeps a singing canary and two talking parrots]
// does 代替 love the cat, 但是距离主语太远
My uncle loves his cat more [than his wife, who keeps a singing canary and two talking parrots, does].
// 使用倒装
My uncle loves his cat more [than does his wife, who keeps a singing canary and two talking parrots].